
One of the commonest insects around during July and August both in your gardens and in the countryside are Hoverflies. Often confused with wasps because some have yellow and black markings they are in fact quite harmless and many are positively beneficial. Some look like bumblebees and these use mimicry to enter the nests of bumblebees and lay their eggs there.
Hoverflies are so-called because they can often be seen hovering and may be completely stationary in the air for some time. Another name for them is Flower Flies (particularly in the USA) because they are usually associated with flowers. Found in every continent in the world except Antarctica there are around 6,000 species worldwide and 276 species in Britain.
After the eggs hatch young hoverfly larva are often referred to as maggots. They have an enormous appetite for aphids so can be a real friend to the gardener. With ‘companion planting’ gardeners mix
plants that encourage hoverflies with their normal crops and these may include Yarrow, Statice and Alyssum. One species is known as the rat-tailed maggot and these can often be found in still or even stagnant water. They could be seen in the small pond in Molluscopolis on the Upper Orchid Field in early summer.
The adult hoverflies tend to feed on nectar and pollen and in gardens will often be seen on Candytuft, Michaelmas Daisies and Phacelia. In the countryside the large umbels of Common Hogweed will usually have a few flies on display but they are also attracted to thistles, bindweed and hawkbits. A type of hoverfly with a very long tongue has been nicknamed the Heineken Fly because it reaches those flowers other hoverflies cannot reach.